Behind The Scenes at Big Venue Events
August 2005 - When you’re sitting in the audience getting
ready to see a concert or some other event at a place like Worcester’s
own DCU Center, how many of you ever consider what has to happen behindthe-
scenes before someone like Madonna can mount the stage or Triple H can
get in the ring and start trash-talking his opponent? Not many. You probably
don’t notice the grid of truss suspended from the venue’s
ceiling, supporting a multitude of lights and speakers. And that’s
good. You aren’t supposed to notice or even think about these things
because if you do, then the show is clearly boring you out of your mind
and you should demand a refund for your ticket. But now that I’ve
mentioned it, aren’t you just a little curious as to how one of
these big shows actually comes together?
Depending
on the size of the show, the set-up, known as the load-in, starts sometime
between 6:00 AM and 8:00 AM. The trucks, all 18 wheelers, roll into the
venue after traveling all night from the previous show’s location.
The road crew – yes, the (in)famous roadies – roll in right
along side the trucks on their tour buses. Generally, each roadie group
is in charge of a specific portion of the show. One group is responsible
for sound, one for lighting, one for video set-up. And don’t forget
pyrotechnics, backline (those are the people in charge of the musical
instruments), wardrobe, catering (if it’s not provided by the venue),
and of course, the person in charge of it all, the Stage Manager. But
in most cases, although a road tour has somewhere between 20 and 30 members,
each responsible for some small part of the production, they can’t
do it alone.
Enter the Local Crew. These are workers who do not travel with a particular
show, but instead stay... well, local. They work for a particular venue
or work in a particular area, covering several venues in that area. These
are the people that provide the extra man (and woman) power for the road
crew. They serve as a sort of general labor pool and get broken up into
smaller groups to work with the different departments of the production.
Some go to sound, some go to lighting, some go to work with the video
guys (FYI, the video help are known as “vidiots,” just like
if the show is a theatrical performance the crew that ends up working
for props become “propstitutes” or “prop tarts.”)
An average local crew size is about 40.
Before
anything can really start happening, the trucks have to be unloaded. This
is the responsibility of the loaders, members of the local crew whose
main and often only responsibility is getting the trucks unloaded quickly
and safely. They have to pass all the road cases and set pieces and other
equipment from the trucks down to the pushers, the guys who then have
to get all of it out to the floor and the stage. Everything is placed
in a certain area so it can be easily found and accessed to make the setup
go as smoothly as possible. While some cases are easily handled by only
one or two people, other items that roll off the truck can weigh up to
1000 lbs, sometimes more. When such a cumbersome creature is encountered,
either a bunch of stagehands gather ‘round to help (“many
hands make light work”) or a fork lift is called upon to make the
job a little easier.
As the trucks are being unloaded, riggers climb up in the ceiling to start
setting “points.” These are the hanging points to which motors
will be connected. The motors will be used to haul up the grid of aluminum
truss from which the lighting and sound (also known as PA) will hang.
This is perhaps the most important time during the setup. Everything has
to go up quickly and safely (safety is always stressed, for obvious reasons)
because until the grid is floating off the ground, very little else can
be done. If all goes well, the grid is hanging and ready to “fly”
when the sound and light equipment is rolled out onto the floor.
Any load-in looks like an exercise in chaos. Workers are moving in all
directions, including up and down. Fork lifts move on and off the floor
and are constantly beeping, humming and grinding. Radios are being shouted
into. Road crew department heads are cursing, and not quietly. However,
this choreography of chaos is moving towards a common goal – show
time. The process can be painful, especially if the roadies and the locals
are not getting along, but most of the time there is a mutual respect
between the two groups and the show gets put together with a minimum of
hurt feelings and bruised egos. Hard to believe, but sometimes it can
be downright fun with the right combination people.
An average production, amazingly, gets put together in about 8 hours.
Sometimes it takes a little longer if some of the smaller details need
to be perfected, but very rarely does it take even ten hours to get everything
ready.
It’s after those 8 to 10 hours that the audience comes in to play.
The gates open, the spot lights come on, the PA system starts its assault
on your ears, and the talent takes the stage (they arrived in limos about
an hour – if the Stage Manager is lucky – before the show).
If the roadies and locals have done their jobs right, then all you notice
is how awesome Eddie Van Halen’s solos sounded, or how great the
light show for the American Idol tour looked.
Then even before the show is over, the stagehands are waiting in the wings,
just out of sight, for the final curtain call and for the house lights
to come up. As soon as the band is off the stage, the roadies and locals
are on it, packing the instruments, pulling down the set, packing up the
lighting and miles (literally) of data and power cables. Hang around for
a few extra minutes in your seats and you see them come out like super-energized
ants. Now think about the whole load-in process I just described and reverse
it. That’s what the load-out looks like. How fast does it happen?
Very rarely does a load-out take more than four hours, even for the larger
shows. The roadies need to make their next scheduled stop and they want
to fit in some sleep, too. And the locals don’t want to be there
any longer than they have to be either; they probably won’t be seeing
their beds until 2am or later and they will have to get up and be back
the next day at 7am for the next show that comes through.
So again, it’s actually a compliment to the roadies if you don’t
notice any of their work. It’s means that everything they did is
hung right, cabled right, placed correctly and on schedule. But next time
you’re at a show, maybe just take a second or two to appreciate
what you “don’t” see.